- 简单点的有：hamburger汉堡 pizza披萨
French fries法式薯条 beefsteak 牛排 red wine红酒 spaghetti意大利面 cheese奶酪如果是吃西式大餐就多了。 西式自助餐 Western buffet
西式冷餐 Western buffet
冷餐 buffet
1.冷菜 cold dish
1)沙拉 salad
沙拉 salad
色拉 salad
火腿沙拉 ham salad
鸡沙拉 chicken salad
鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad
鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad
鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad
鱼片沙拉 fish salad
虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad
大虾沙拉 prawn salad
蟹肉沙拉 crab salad
素沙拉 vegetable salad
蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad
鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad
黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad
鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad
奶油黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream
西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato
西红柿沙拉 tomato salad
甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad
红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad
沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise
沙拉酱 salad dressing; mayonnaise
2)肉 meat
冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat
冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat
冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage
冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables
什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly
肝泥 mashed liver; live paste
牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste
牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste
冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef
冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet
冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg
冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork
冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage
冷茶肠 cold sausage
奶酪 cheese
3)鱼 fish
红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce
茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce
鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs
鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs
熏鲱鱼 smoked herring
熏鲤鱼 smoked carp
沙丁油鱼 sardines
鱼肉冻 fish jelly
酿馅鱼 stuffed fish
红鱼子酱 red caviar
黑鱼子酱 black caviar
大虾泥 minced prawns
蟹肉泥 minced crab meat
4)家禽 poultry
鸡肉冻 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic
水晶鸡 chicken in aspic
鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste
鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste
鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste
酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs
奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese
酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken
冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables
冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey
冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant
冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant
冷烤鸭 cold roast duck
冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck
烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly
冷烤鹅 cold roast goose
冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose
5)素菜 vegetable dish
什锦蔬菜 assorted vegetables
红烩茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce
酿青椒 stuffed green pepper
酿西红柿 stuffed tomato
酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms
酸黄瓜 sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers
泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage
2.热小菜 appetizers
奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream
红烩灌肠 stewed sausage with brown sauce
红酒汁烩腰花 stewed kidney with red wine； kidney with red wine
奶油烩腰花 stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream
芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard
奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream
奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce
鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼 fried herring with egg sauce
奶酪口蘑烤鱼 fish au gratin
奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin
奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream
清煎鸡蛋 fried eggs
火腿煎蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs
火腿蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs
咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs
香肠煎蛋 fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs
清炒鸡蛋 omelette/omelet
香肠炒蛋 sausage omelette/omelet
火腿炒蛋 ham omeletter/omelet
番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet
菜花沙蛋 cauliflower omelette/omelet
豌豆炒蛋 green peas omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with green peas
鲜蘑炒蛋 mushroom omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with mushrooms
果酱炒蛋 jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam
3.汤 soup
清汤 light soup; clear soup; consomme
浓汤 thick soup; potage
肉汤 broth
奶油火腿汤 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream
奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream
奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream
奶油口蘑解肉汤 creamed mushroom soup with crab meat
奶油大虾汤 creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream
奶油鲍鱼汤 creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream
奶油龙须菜汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream
奶油芦笋汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream
奶油菜花汤 creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream
奶油口蘑汤 creamed mushroom soup; mushroom soup with cream
奶油口蘑菜花汤 creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower
奶油西红柿汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream
奶油蕃茄汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream
奶油菠菜汤 creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream
奶油菠菜泥汤 creamed mashed spinach soup; mashed spinach soup with cream
奶油豌豆汤 creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream
奶油豌豆泥汤 creamed mashed peas soup; mashed peas soup with cream
肉杂拌汤 mixed meat soup
牛尾汤 ox-tail soup
牛肉丸子汤 beef balls soup
牛肉蔬菜汤 beef soup with vegetables
牛肉茶 beef tea
冷牛肉茶 cold beef tea
鸡汤 chicken soup
口蘑鸡汤 chicken soup with mushrooms
番茄鸡汤 chicken soup with tomato
鸡腿蔬菜汤 chicken leg soup with vegetables
咖哩鸡丁汤 curry chicken cubes soup
鸡块汤 chicken chips soup
鸡块面条汤 noodles soup with chicken chips
鸡块大米汤 rice soup with chicken chips
高加索鸡块汤 chicken soup a la Caucasus
鸡球蔬菜汤 chicken meatballs soup with vegetables
鸡杂汤 chicken giblets soup
鸡杂菠菜汤 chicken giblets soup with spinach
鱼汤 fish soup
家常鱼汤 fish soup in home style
红鱼汤 fish soup with tomato
红菜汤 borsch
蔬菜汤 vegetables soup; soup with vegetables
丸子蔬菜汤 meat balls soup with vegetables
酸菜汤 sour cabbage soup
龙须菜汤 soup with asparagus
葱头汤 onion soup
洋葱汤 onion soup
西红柿汤 tomato soup
番茄汤 tomato soup
白豆汤 white beam soup
豌豆汤 pea soup
豌豆泥汤 mashed pea soup
清汤肉饼 consomme with meat pie
面球汤 dumplings soup
通心粉汤 soup with macaroni
通心粉清汤 consomme with macaroni
番茄通心粉汤 tomato soup with macaroni
清汤卧果 consomme with poached eggs
4.鱼虾 fish and prawn
炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish
土豆炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with potatoes
番茄汁炸鱼 fried fish with tomato sauce
奶油汁炸鱼 fried fish with cream sauce
鞑靼式炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce
鞑靼汁炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce
清煎鲤鱼 fried carp
火腿汁煎鱼 fried fish with ham sauce
俄式煎鱼 fish a la Russia
罐焖鱼 fish a la Duchesse
罐焖桂鱼 mandarin fish a la Duchesse
火锅鱼片 fish podjarka
火锅鱼虾 fish and prawns podjarka
火锅大虾 prawns podjarka
炭烧鱼串 fish shashlik
炭烧鱼段 fish chips shashlik
铁扒桂鱼 grilled mandarin fish
铁扒比目鱼 grilled turbot
奶油汁烤鱼 baked fish with cream sauce
鱼排 fish steak
奶油口蘑烤桂鱼 mandarin fish au gratin
奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾 fish and prawns au gratin
白汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white
白酒汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white wine
红酒蒸鱼 steamed fish with red wine
番茄汁蒸鱼 steamed fish tomato sauce
柠檬汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with lemon sauce
鸡蛋汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with egg sauce
口蘑汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushroom sauce
红汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce
番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce
波兰式蒸鱼 steamed fish a la Poland
土豆煮鱼 boiled fish with potatoes
黄油汁土豆煮鱼 boiled fish and potato with butter sauce
炸大虾 fried prawns
炸明虾 fried prawns
软煎大虾 soft-fried prawns
黄油汁煎大虾 fried prawns with butter sauce
罐焖大虾 prawns a la Duchesse
奶酪口蘑烤大虾 prawns au gratin
火腿奶酪炸大虾 fried prawns with ham and cheese
铁扒大虾 grilled prawns
大虾蛋奶酥 prawn souffle
5.素菜 vegetable dish
奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜 vegetables au gratin
黄油菜花 cauliflower with butter
黄油杂拌蔬菜 mixed vegetables with butter
菠菜卧果 spinach with poached egg
奶油汁烤口蘑 baked mushrooms with cream sauce
黄油炒口蘑 fried mushrooms with butter
黄油炒菠菜 fried spinach with butter
黄油炒豌豆 fried peas with butter
黄油炒青豆 fried green peas with butter
炒茄泥 fried mashed egg plants
炸茄子片 fried egg-plant slices
炸番茄 fried tomato
清煎土豆饼 fried potato cake
酿馅西葫芦 stuffed bottle gourd
焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls
家常焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls
烩茄子 stewed egg plants
奶油汁烩豌豆 stewed peas with cream sauce
扁豆炒蛋 omelette/omelet with green beans
咖哩素菜 curry vegetables
6.鸡鸭 chicken and duck
烤鸡 roast chicken
烤油鸡 roast chicken
素菜烤鸡 roast chicken with vegetables
棒棒鸡 bon bon chicken
煎鸡 fried chicken
炸笋鸡 fried spring chicken
炸鸡 deep-fried chicken
炸鸡肉串 fried chicken shashlik
鸡肝串 chicken liver shashlik
通心粉煮鸡 boiled chicken with macaroni
奶汁煮鸡 boiled chicken with cream sauce
铁扒笋鸡 grilled spring chicken
焖鸡 braised chicken
家常焖鸡 braised chicken in home style
黄油焖鸡 braised chicken with butter
黄油焖笋鸡 braised spring chicken with butter
黄油焖鸡腿 braised chicken legs with butter
红焖鸡块 braised chicken chips
火锅鸡 podjarka chicken
罐焖鸡 chicken a la Duchesse
罐焖笋鸡 spring chicken a la Duchesse
高加索焖鸡 chicken a la Caucasus
比利时烩鸡 Belgian stewed chicken
奶油烩鸡片 stewed chicken slices with cream
米饭烩鸡鸭 stewed chicken and duck with rice
奶油烩鸡饭 stewed chicken and rice with cream
咖哩鸡饭 curry chicken with rice
细面条白汁鸡腿 chicken legs with spaghetti
鸡肉蛋奶酥 chicken souffle
烤鸭 roast duck
酸菜烤鸭 roast duck with sour cabbage
罐焖鸭 duck a la Duchesse
黄油汁煎鸭肝 fried duck liver with butter sauce
烤野鸭 roast wild duck
酸菜烤野鸭 roast wild duck with sour cabbage
蔬菜烤鸡鸭 roast chicken and duck with vegetables
7.野味 game
黄油焖鸽子 braised pigeon with butter; braised dove with butter
苹果汁烤火鸡 roast turkey with apple sauce
咸肉焖山猫 braised hare with bacon
山鸡串 pheasant shashlik
酸菜烤野鹅 roast wild goose with sour cabbage
烤仙鹤 roast crane
焖沙鸡 braised partridge
焖山鹑 braised partridge
精锐南方商城老师解答 - 1、turkey英 [ˈtɜ:ki] 美 [ˈtɜ:rki] 火鸡
在传统的圣诞餐桌上，烤火鸡是不可缺少的菜式。据说在1620年的圣诞节，大批来自英国的移民抵达美洲的朴里毛斯山，由于当时这里除了满山遍野随处可见的火鸡外，几乎没有别的食物，于是便只好烤火鸡过节。
火鸡体大肉多，味道鲜美，营养丰富，胆固醇含量又低，因此受到西方人的青睐。圣诞节吃火鸡便从此延续下来，成为一种传统。
2、salmon英 [ˈsæmən] 美 [ˈsæmən] 鲑鱼;三文鱼;大马哈鱼;鲑鱼肉
正像中国人过春节吃年饭一样，欧美人过圣诞节也很注重全家团聚。三文鱼是一种流行的食品，亦是一种甚为健康的食品。
三文鱼的食法有多种，欧洲及美国人则会以热或冷烟熏方式制作烟熏三文鱼，熏好的鱼片一般会加上黄油，配着新鲜的柠檬汁一起享用。
3、Smoked ham 熏火腿
熏火腿应该算是圣诞大餐中最传统的正菜了。不仅方便食用，还能满足节日用餐人多的需求，甚至就算剩下了也不怕。烟熏烤火腿往往会在表面涂抹上含有甜味的酱汁，如蜂蜜或者樱桃石榴酱。
利用这些甜味酱可以与红酒成为搭配熏火腿食用的完美组合，因此就需要选择果味稍浓口感丰富一些的红酒来配合烟熏火腿外层上甜腻的味道。
4、Wine英 [waɪn] 美 [waɪn] 红酒
这一传统形成的理由是：肉象征着耶酥基督的肉身，红酒代表他的血。耶稣替人受难，被钉在十字架上所受的血肉之苦，是应该被纪念的。
红酒有特殊的喝法：在酒中加入红糖、橘子皮、肉桔、桔仁、葡萄干等作料，然后在火上一边加温一边搅拌（注意不可开锅），最后淋上一点伏特加，起锅之后，一杯下肚，真是又香又暖。
5、Gingersnap/Lebkuchen姜饼
姜饼的英文有两种一种是Gingersnap，从字面就很好理解姜+薄而脆的饼；而另一种说法来自德语，叫Lebkuchen。总之姜饼就是圣诞节时吃的小酥饼，通常用蜂蜜、红糖、杏仁、蜜饯果皮及香辛料制成。 - hamburger汉堡、pizza披萨、French fries法式薯条、beefsteak牛排、spaghetti意大利面等等。
hamburger 英[ˈhæmbɜ:gə(r)] 美[ˈhæmbɜ:rgə(r)] n. 汉堡包; 碎牛肉; 牛肉饼。
[例句]Avoid unhealthy foods such as hamburger and chips不要吃不健康食品，如汉堡和薯条。
pizza 英[ˈpi:tsə] 美[ˈpitsə] n. 意大利薄饼，比萨饼。
[例句]We went for a pizza together at lunch-time.我们中午一起去吃了比萨饼。
French fries 英[frentʃ fraɪz] 美[frɛntʃ fraɪz] [词典] 炸薯条。
[例句]I have chicken and French fries for lunch.我午餐吃了鸡肉和炸蕃薯条。
beefsteak 英[ˈbi:fsteɪk] 美[ˈbifˌstek] n. 牛排。
[例句]To sell horse meat as beefsteak is their usual practice.挂羊头卖狗肉是他们的惯技。
spaghetti 英[spəˈgeti] 美[spəˈɡɛti] n. 意大利面条; [电] 漆布绝缘管。
[例句]Nicholas ate a dish of spaghetti.尼古拉斯吃了一盘意大利面条。
扩展资料：
Hamburger这个名字起源于德国西北城市汉堡（Hamburg），今日的汉堡是德国最为繁忙的港口，在19世纪中叶的时候，居住在那里的人们喜欢把牛排捣碎成一定形状，这种吃法可能被当时的大量德国移民传到了美洲。
1836年，一道以“汉堡牛排”（Hamburg steak）命名的菜出现在美国人的菜单上；1884年，Hamburg steak 第一次见诸于铅字在波士顿日报，1889年，hamburger steak 第一次见诸于铅字在华盛顿州的沃拉沃拉市的一家报纸上。
从一本1902年的烹饪手册中我们可以看出，当时Hamburg steak的做法与今天的概念已经很接近了，就是用碎牛肉和洋葱与胡椒粉拌在一起。到了20世纪晚期，美国人对Hamburg steak的做法进行了改良，然后把它送进了快餐店，这就是今天招人喜爱的hamburger的起源。
参考资料：百度百科——hamburger - 汉堡，鸡腿，热狗，甜甜圈，胡萝卜，三明治。
- steak (fruit)salad butter bread ice-cream coffee
- Pizza披萨 pudding布丁 pie派
- hot dog
热狗 - pizza hamburger chips sandwich
- Hamburger.
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